The Railway Protection Force (RPF) is a security force under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India, responsible for ensuring the safety and security of railway passengers, railway property, and railway infrastructure. The force is empowered with arrest, investigation, and prosecution powers under the Railways Act, 1989, making it a vital law enforcement agency for the Indian Railways.
Key Functions of RPF:
- Protection of Railway Property: Safeguards railway infrastructure, rolling stock, and other assets.
- Passenger Security: Ensures the safety of passengers, particularly women and vulnerable groups.
- Prevention of Crimes: Acts against offenses such as theft, trafficking, and smuggling on railway premises.
- Assistance to Passengers: Provides help to passengers in distress, including women and children.
- Escort of Trains: Deployed on trains to prevent criminal activities and ensure smooth operations.
- Coordination with Other Agencies: Works with state police and intelligence agencies for security-related operations.
Ranks and Structure:
The RPF has a well-defined hierarchy, with officers and personnel categorized as:
- Director General (DG)
- Additional Director General (ADG)
- Inspector General (IG)
- Deputy Inspector General (DIG)
- Senior Divisional Security Commissioner (Sr. DSC)
- Divisional Security Commissioner (DSC)
- Assistant Security Commissioner (ASC)
- Inspector, Sub-Inspector (SI), Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI)
- Head Constable, Constable
Recruitment & Eligibility:
- Conducted through the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) and RPF recruitment exams.
- Positions available for Constables, Sub-Inspectors (SI), and Officers.
- Requires a 10th/12th pass or graduate degree, depending on the post.
- Age limits vary based on category and post.
Women in RPF:
- The RPF Mahila Wing ensures the safety of women passengers.
- Actively involved in preventing crimes like human trafficking and harassment.
Motto of RPF:
“Yasho Labhasva” (Attain Honour) – Representing dedication, service, and commitment to railway security.
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